If we are justified by faith alone apart from works, how are we to understand the Scriptural (including Pauline) teaching that we are judged and rewarded according to deeds? It’s important to note at the outset that Calvin believes (rightly in…
As Rick noted at the close of last week, it is amazing how relevant Calvin’s arguments remain today. Unfortunately, the same errors that he addressed continue in our time. Hence we may profitably learn from Calvin as we seek to…
Happy birthday, John Calvin! It is my privilege to post the Institutes blog on this glad occasion, giving thanks to God for the enduring legacy of this great Christian. As I have noted before, Calvin’s greatness is seen in part…
In these sections, Calvin is clearly wearied by the ceaseless attacks on justification through faith alone, although he manly perseveres: “come, let us keep beating them back!” he exhorts. In his responses, we encounter a series of classic and very…
My how time flies, we like to say. But, reading Calvin, we realize that while time flies, challenges to the gospel seldom change. Chapter 16 of Book 3 takes up challenges and accusations to the doctrine of justification through faith…
Reading Calvin is always instructive not merely for what he says about the topic at hand, but also for the way he approaches the discussion. In his rebukes against those who say that works give us merit before God, Calvin…
During recent debates over justification, it has occasionally been said that a tendency to works righteousness is merely a local problem. It was Luther’s problem, and probably Augustine’s too, and unfortunately the Reformation has assumed that it is everyone’s problem…
Calvin borrowed generously from earlier theologians (especially Augustine) in formulating his Institutes of the Christian Religion. Of one group, though, he was especially critical: “the Schoolmen,” also known as “the Scholastics.” The Schoolmen were theologians who taught theology and philosophy…
Calvin continues his categorization of where people stand with respect to justification. He concludes his remarks on the first category–people who are outside of Christ and thus remain unjustified–by reiterating that justification depends entirely on God’s mercy, not our works. …
In justification, the sinner receives righteousness from God as a gift. Because this gift rests on the promise of God, received by faith, it provides complete assurance to the conscience and full peace to the soul. Our hope of inheriting…
