Candied Culture

July 10, 2013

But we like our art as we like our Christianity—visually pleasing. We like it practical, useful, maybe a little therapeutic. We want a Jesus to instruct and encourage us; we want paintings to form virtue in us, elevate us, empower us, even entertain us. We want our Jesus, like our art, to help us succeed. We want tangible, visible results. You and I, if we're honest with ourselves, gravitate toward a theology that resembles Joel Osteen and art that resembles a Thomas Kinkade painting much more closely than we care to admit. This is not because we're ignorant about Reformation theology or a creational worldview. It is because we're human. We're drawn to what looks like piety, improvement, progress, and talent. We are drawn, like moths to the light, to what Luther called "theologies of glory." And because it is so powerful visually, a painting is one of those cultural artifacts most susceptible to its seductions.Siedell explains how although we may want the candied version, modern art paints nature as it really is. Modern artist's paintings force us to recognize that our culture is complex, even horrifying at times. Their work causes us to be faced with our own struggles and provokes a response.
Perhaps we reject Munch's paintings and those of other modern artists not because they look strange or express a "worldview" or "values" at odds with our own, but because they confront us with our own mortality, our own weakness, failure, and impending death. Luther said that the theologian of the cross has the courage to call a thing what it actually is (Heidelberg Disputation, 1518). Munch shows us that life is defined by suffering, pain, and death. The controversial German philosopher Martin Heidegger once said that Paul Cézanne's paintings said one thing: "Life is terrifying." (6) But Heidegger could also have said as much looking at The Scream.The Scream is silent, and yet it its message is one that we all can identify with.
We do not interpret The Scream. It interprets and interrogates us. It is not only Munch who, like Melville's Ahab in Moby-Dick, is "gnawed within and scorched without." This is your condition—and mine. The Scream forces us to recognize that this is not merely the product of a neurotic avant-garde artist, but a disclosure of the human condition we work feverishly to cover up, often by going to museums to look at art or to church to listen to sermons. This vulnerable little pastel, in its hermetically sealed silence, crowded by tourists in a museum in New York, calls a thing what it actually is.As believers in God’s promises to his people, let’s not try to sugar-coat the condition that he’s redeeming us from. We need to be undone by the state of our hearts and the world around us so that we cling to Christ alone for our salvation. We can’t transform our culture with a few lyric alterations. We need death, resurrection, and a complete renewal of the cosmos. While I don't want my kids singing along to the original lyrics of "Thrift Shop," I'm not simply going to give them the Kidz Bop version. Instead of singing cheesy substitutions, we need to be led to the scream so that we will look to our true Substitution that we so desperately need.